Keeping your home’s plumbing in good working order is important to preventing emergencies. Imagine a small leak turning into a flooded room or a clogged drain backing up water in your home. Plumbing problems often start out as minor issues, but they can quickly escalate if left untreated. By following a few regular maintenance steps, you can avoid most major plumbing problems and save money on costly repairs.

Here we will discuss simple but effective ways to maintain your plumbing system and keep it running smoothly.

Why plumbing maintenance is important

Regular plumbing maintenance saves homeowners from unexpected and often expensive emergencies. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), household leaks can waste approximately 10,000 gallons of water per year. Fixing these leaks can save up to 10% on water costs. Additionally, the Insurance Information Institute (III) reports that water damage is one of the leading causes of homeowner’s insurance claims, with average damage costs exceeding $10,000.

Here’s how to do this manually to prevent plumbing emergencies:

Check regularly for leaks

Leaks are often small but can lead to major water damage and high bills. Checking for leaks involves inspecting visible pipes, faucets, and areas under the sink.

How to detect leaks:

• Look for water spots, stains or moisture around faucets and pipes.
• Listen for dripping sounds, even if you can’t see the leak.
• Monitor your water meter by noting its reading, avoid water use for an hour, and then check it again. If it changes, there is probably a hidden leak.

Fixing small leaks immediately can save you from a costly repair later.

Prevent drainage peaks

Clogged drains are among the most common plumbing problems. When drains become clogged, they can cause backwaters and unpleasant odors. The main culprits are hair, soap scum and grease.

Tips for preventing clogs:

• Use drain screens. Place screens over your sink and shower drains to catch hair and other debris.
• Avoid pouring grease down the drain. Grease hardens as it cools and eventually clogs the pipes. Instead, pour fat into a container and throw it away.
• Run hot water. Running hot water through your drains every week can help break down grease and soap build-up.

Using these methods can help reduce the risk of clogged pipes and keep your water flowing smoothly.

Test the water pressure

Water pressure that is too high or too low can damage your plumbing system. Low water pressure can indicate a blockage or leak, while high pressure can stress the pipes.

How to test the water pressure:

• Use a water pressure gauge (available at hardware stores).
• Attach it to a tap and check the reading. Ideal home water pressure should be between 40 to 60 psi (pounds per square inch).
• If the pressure is too high, consider installing a pressure regulator.

Checking the water pressure regularly can help extend the life of your pipes and appliances.

Flush your water heater

Sediment can build up on the bottom of your water heater over time, reducing its efficiency and lifespan. Flushing your water heater annually can prevent this problem and improve its efficiency.

How to flush a water heater:

• Turn off the water heater and let it cool.
• Connect a hose to the drain valve at the bottom and put the other end in a bucket.
• Open the valve and let the water drain until it is clear, then close the valve.

Regular maintenance of your water heater can help it last longer and perform better.

Inspect the toilet and fix running toilets

Toilets are another common source of leaks, especially if they run constantly. A running toilet can waste up to 200 liters of water per day.

How to Inspect and Fix Flushing Toilets:

• Remove the lid of the toilet tank and check if the flap seals properly.
• If the valve is worn, replace it. This is an inexpensive part that you can find at most hardware stores.
• Make sure the float is adjusted to the correct water level, as this also affects the efficiency of the toilet.

Fixing a running toilet can save you from wasting gallons of water and paying higher bills.

Winterize your pipes

Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to burst. To avoid this, winterize your plumbing system before cold weather hits.

Tips for winter storage:

• Insulate exposed pipes. Use foam pipe protection on exposed pipes in unheated spaces.
• Drain outdoor faucets. Turn off the water supply to outdoor faucets and drain any remaining water.
• Let faucets drip. During extreme cold, let faucets drip slowly to prevent freezing.

By taking these steps, you can protect your pipes from winter damage and prevent costly repairs.

Schedule annual professional inspections

While you can handle much of your plumbing maintenance on your own, it’s always a good idea to schedule an annual professional inspection. If you are in Annapolis, MD, please consider reaching out state plumbing. Their licensed plumbers have the expertise and advanced tools to spot potential problems you might overlook, ensuring your plumbing system runs smoothly year-round.

Conclusion

Effective plumbing maintenance doesn’t require a lot of time or effort, but it can save you from expensive repairs and water waste. By checking for leaks, preventing clogs, testing water pressure, flushing your water heater and winterizing pipes, you can keep your plumbing system in top shape. Additionally, scheduling an annual inspection with a plumber can help uncover any hidden problems and give you peace of mind.

Regular maintenance is the key to a well-functioning plumbing system and a safe and comfortable home.